Joel 4:13 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: ye, harvest, winepress, vats, wickedness · What happens: put, be, come, tread, overflow · To what, where: sickle

This is Joel 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, harvest, winepress, vats, wickedness — and what happens in the verse to sickle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם׃

Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe; come, tread ye, for the winepress is full, the vats overflow; for their wickedness is great.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁלְח֣וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	send out
2	מַגָּ֔ל	מַגָּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	obj	[the] sickle
3	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 בָשַׁ֖ל	mark	(dm)
4	בָשַׁ֖ל	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	advcl	it has grown ripe
5	קָצִ֑יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָשַׁ֖ל	nsubj	[the] harvest
6	בֹּ֤אֽוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	parataxis	come
7	רְדוּ֙	רדה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	parataxis	tread
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 מָ֣לְאָה	mark	(dm)
9	מָ֣לְאָה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	advcl	it is full
10	גַּ֔ת	גַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מָ֣לְאָה	nsubj	[the] winepress
11	הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙	שׁוּק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	parataxis	they are overflowing
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יְקָבִ֔ים	det	the
13	יְקָבִ֔ים	יֶקֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙	nsubj	wine-vats
14	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 רַבָּ֖ה	mark	(dm)
15	רַבָּ֖ה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שִׁלְח֣וּ	advcl	[is] great
16	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 רַבָּ֖ה	nsubj	evil
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רָעָת	nmod:poss	their
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁלְחוּ send out	imperative · qal		מַגָּל [the] sickle
בָשַׁל it has grown ripe	qatal · qal	קָצִיר [the] harvest
בֹּאֽוּ come	imperative · qal
רְדוּ tread	imperative · qal
מָלְאָה it is full	qatal · qal	גַּת [the] winepress
הֵשִׁיקוּ they are overflowing	qatal · hiphil	יְקָבִים wine-vats

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אוֹשִׁיטוּ בְהוֹן חַרְבָּא אֲרֵי מְטָא זְמַן קִצֵיהוֹן חוּתוּ דוֹשִׁישׁוּ קְטִילֵי גִבָּרֵהוֹן כְּבָעוּט דְמִתְבָּעֵט בְּמַעֲצַרְתָּא אֲשִׁידוּ דִמְהוֹן אֲרֵי סַגִיאַת בִּישַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe; come, tread ye, for the winepress is full, the vats overflow; for their wickedness is great.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:64.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.13/