Joel 4:13 · JPS 1917
Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe; come, tread ye, for the winepress is full, the vats overflow; for their wickedness is great.
Who acts: ye, harvest, winepress, vats, wickedness · What happens: put, be, come, tread, overflow · To what, where: sickle
This is Joel 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, harvest, winepress, vats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Put | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sickle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sickle | det |
| 5 | sickle | sickle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ripe | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 ripe | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 harvest | det |
| 9 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ripe | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ripe | cop |
| 11 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Put | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Put | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tread | punct |
| 15 | tread | tread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 tread | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 full | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 full | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 winepress | det |
| 20 | winepress | winepress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 full | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 full | cop |
| 22 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 come | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 overflow | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 vats | det |
| 25 | vats | vat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 overflow | nsubj |
| 26 | overflow | overflow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 full | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 great | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 great | mark |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 great | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 great | cop |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 come | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | infinitive | ye | the sickle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sickle=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the harvest | ripe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | tread | infinitive | ye | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the winepress | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | overflow | present | the vats | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | present | vats's wickedness | great property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם׃
Joel 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:65 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.65/