Joel 4:11 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: ye · What happens: haste, come, gather, cause, come down · To what, where: yourselves, mighty ones

This is Joel 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, mighty ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃

Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselves together; thither cause Thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ע֣וּשׁוּ	עוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hurry
2	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בֹ֧אוּ	cc	and
3	בֹ֧אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ע֣וּשׁוּ	conj	come
4	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ע֣וּשׁוּ	parataxis	O all
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִ֛ם	det	the
6	גּוֹיִ֛ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	nations
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 סָּבִ֖יב	case	from
8	סָּבִ֖יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	6 גּוֹיִ֛ם	nmod	round about
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִקְבָּ֑צוּ	cc	and
10	נִקְבָּ֑צוּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ע֣וּשׁוּ	conj	they will gather
11	שָׁ֕מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 הַֽנְחַ֥ת	advmod	there
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 שָׁ֕מּ	nmod	(to)
13	הַֽנְחַ֥ת	נָחֵת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ע֣וּשׁוּ	parataxis	bring down
14	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הַֽנְחַ֥ת	dislocated	O Yahweh
15	גִּבּוֹרֶֽי	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הַֽנְחַ֥ת	obj	your
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 גִּבּוֹרֶֽי	nmod:poss	warriors
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
עוּשׁוּ hurry	imperative · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
בֹאוּ come	imperative · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
נִקְבָּצוּ they will gather	weqatal · niphal	גּוֹיִם nations
הַֽנְחַת bring down	imperative · hiphil	גִּבּוֹרֶֽי your	יְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן וְיֵיתוּן כָּל עַמְמַיָא מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְיִתְקָרְבוּן תַּמָן יְתַבַּר יְיָ תְּקוֹף גִבָּרֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselves together; thither cause Thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.11/