Jonah 1:2 יוֹנָה

Who acts: you, wickedness · What happens: arise, go, proclaim, come up · To what, where: Nineveh

This is Jonah 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wickedness — and what happens in the verse to Nineveh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֠וּם לֵ֧ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּֽי־עָלְתָ֥ה רָעָתָ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃

'Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim against it; for their wickedness is come up before Me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֠וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	arise
2	לֵ֧ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֠וּם	parataxis	go
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 נִֽינְוֵ֛ה	case	to
4	נִֽינְוֵ֛ה	נִינְוֵה	PROPN	_	2 לֵ֧ךְ	obl	Nineveh
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עִ֥יר	det	the
6	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נִֽינְוֵ֛ה	appos	city
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גְּדוֹלָ֖ה	det	(the)
8	גְּדוֹלָ֖ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עִ֥יר	amod	great
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קְרָ֣א	cc	and
10	קְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֠וּם	conj	call out
11	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	12 הָ	case	on
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קְרָ֣א	obl	it
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 עָלְתָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
14	עָלְתָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ק֠וּם	advcl	it has come up
15	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עָלְתָ֥ה	nsubj	wickedness
16	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 רָעָת	nmod:poss	their
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָנ	case	before
18	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 עָלְתָ֥ה	obl
19	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
קְרָא call out	imperative · qal
עָלְתָה it has come up	qatal · qal	רָעָת wickedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קוּם אֱזֵיל לְנִינְוֵה קַרְתָּא רַבְּתָא וְאִתְנַבֵּי עַלָהּ אֲרֵי סְלִיקַת בִּישַׁתְהוֹן קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim against it; for their wickedness is come up before Me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.1.2/