Jonah 1:2 · JPS 1917

'Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim against it; for their wickedness is come up before Me.'

Who acts: you, wickedness · What happens: arise, go, proclaim, come up · To what, where: Nineveh

This is Jonah 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wickedness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Arise	punct
2	Arise	arise	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct
4	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Arise	conj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Nineveh	case
6	Nineveh	Nineveh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 city	punct
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 city	det
9	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 city	amod
10	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Nineveh	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 proclaim	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 proclaim	cc
13	proclaim	proclaim	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Arise	conj
14	against	against	ADP	_	15 it	case
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 proclaim	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 come	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 come	mark
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 wickedness	nmod:poss
19	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 come	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 come	aux
21	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 Arise	advcl
22	up	up	ADP	_	21 come	compound:prt
23	before	before	ADP	_	24 Me	case
24	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 come	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Arise	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Arise	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	imperative	you not said here				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	infinitive	you not said here	Nineveh			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nineveh=Initial_Location
3	proclaim	infinitive	you not said here			against city	vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
4	come up	present · passive	their wickedness		before Me		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ק֠וּם לֵ֧ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּֽי־עָלְתָ֥ה רָעָתָ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃

Jonah 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:1 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.1/