Jonah 1:3 · JPS 1917

But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD; and he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish, from the presence of the LORD.

Who acts: Jonah, ship · What happens: rise up, flee, go down, find, go, pay · To what, where: presence, Joppa, ship, Tarshish, fare

This is Jonah 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonah, ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 rose	cc
2	Jonah	Jonah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rose	nsubj
3	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADV	_	3 rose	compound:prt
5	to	to	PART	_	6 flee	mark
6	flee	flee	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rose	advcl
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 Tarshish	case
8	Tarshish	Tarshish	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 flee	obl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 presence	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 presence	det
11	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flee	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 LORD	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 LORD	det
14	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 presence	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 went	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 went	cc
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 went	nsubj
18	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	conj
19	down	down	ADV	_	18 went	advmod
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 Joppa	case
21	Joppa	Joppa	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 went	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 found	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 found	cc
24	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 went	conj
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 ship	det
26	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 found	obj
27	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	26 ship	acl
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 Tarshish	case
29	Tarshish	Tarshish	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 going	obl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 paid	punct
31	so	so	ADV	_	33 paid	advmod
32	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 paid	nsubj
33	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 went	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 fare	det
35	fare	fare	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 paid	obj
36	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	33 paid	advmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 went	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 went	cc
39	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 paid	conj
40	down	down	ADV	_	39 went	advmod
41	into	into	ADP	_	42 it	case
42	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 went	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 go	punct
44	to	to	PART	_	45 go	mark
45	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 went	advcl
46	with	with	ADP	_	47 them	case
47	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 go	obl
48	unto	unto	ADP	_	49 Tarshish	case
49	Tarshish	Tarshish	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 go	obl
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 presence	punct
51	from	from	ADP	_	53 presence	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 presence	det
53	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 go	obl
54	of	of	ADP	_	56 LORD	case
55	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 LORD	det
56	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 presence	nmod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	rise up	past	Jonah					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	flee	to-infinitive	Jonah not said here			the presence of the LORD	unto Tarshish	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from presence=Initial_Location
3	go down	past	Jonah		Joppa		down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	find	past	Jonah not said here	a ship				vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Topic
5	go	gerund	a ship not said here			Tarshish		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tarshish=Initial_Location
6	pay	past	Jonah	the fare			thereof property	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fare=Asset
7	go down	past	Jonah not said here			fare	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8	go	to-infinitive	Jonah not said here			the presence of the LORD	with them = they; unto Tarshish	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from presence=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

Jonah 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:2 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.2/