Jonah 1:6 יוֹנָה

Who acts: shipmaster, thou, God, we · What happens: come, say, mean, sleep, arise, call · To what, where: Jonah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jonah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shipmaster, thou, God, we — and what happens in the verse to Jonah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃

So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him: 'What meanest thou that thou sleepest? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרַ֤ב	cc	and
2	יִּקְרַ֤ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew near
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְרַ֤ב	obl	him
5	רַ֣ב	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרַ֤ב	nsubj	the chief
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֹבֵ֔ל	det	of
7	חֹבֵ֔ל	חֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רַ֣ב	compound:smixut	the sailor[s]
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרַ֤ב	conj	he said
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֖וֹ	case	to
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
12	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	14 ְךָ֣	nsubj	what?
13	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֣	case	[is] to
14	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	you
15	נִרְדָּ֑ם	רָדַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 ְךָ֣	parataxis	sleeping
16	ק֚וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 ְךָ֣	parataxis	arise
17	קְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 ְךָ֣	parataxis	call
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	case	to
19	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 קְרָ֣א	obl	god
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
21	אוּלַ֞י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	22 יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת	advmod	perhaps
22	יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת	עָשַׁת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	29 נֹאבֵֽד	parataxis	he will give thought
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֱלֹהִ֛ים	det	the
24	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת	nsubj	god
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָ֖נוּ	case	to
26	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת	obl	us
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נֹאבֵֽד	cc	and
28	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 נֹאבֵֽד	advmod	not
29	נֹאבֵֽד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	17 קְרָ֣א	ccomp	we will perish
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נֹאבֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּקְרַב he drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב the chief
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב the chief
נִרְדָּם sleeping	participle active · niphal
קוּם arise	imperative · qal	נִרְדָּם sleeping
קְרָא call	imperative · qal	נִרְדָּם sleeping
יִתְעַשֵּׁת he will give thought	yiqtol · hithpael	אֱלֹהִים god
not נֹאבֵֽד we will perish	yiqtol · qal	רַב the chief + נִרְדָּם sleeping

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרַב לְוָתֵיהּ רַב סְפַנְיָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מָא אַתְּ דְמוּךְ קוּם צַלֵי קֳדָם אֱלָהָךְ מָאִים יִתְרַחֵים מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עֲלָנָא וְלָא נוֹבֵיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him: 'What meanest thou that thou sleepest? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.1.6/