Jonah 2:11 יוֹנָה
Who acts: LORD, Salvation · What happens: speak, vomit out · To what, where: Jonah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jonah 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Salvation — and what happens in the verse to Jonah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה לַדָּ֑ג וַיָּקֵ֥א אֶת־יוֹנָ֖ה אֶל־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃פ
And the LORD spoke unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֥אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he spoke |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 דָּ֑ג | case | to |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 דָּ֑ג | det | the |
| 6 | דָּ֑ג | דָּג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | obl | fish |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יָּקֵ֥א | cc | and |
| 8 | יָּקֵ֥א | קִיא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | conj | it vomited up |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יוֹנָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 10 | יוֹנָ֖ה | יוֹנָה | PROPN | _ | 8 יָּקֵ֥א | obj | Jonah |
| 11 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 13 יַּבָּשָֽׁה | case | to |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 יַּבָּשָֽׁה | det | the dry |
| 13 | יַּבָּשָֽׁה | יַבָּשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יָּקֵ֥א | obl | land |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יַּבָּשָֽׁה | punct | |
| 15 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יַּבָּשָֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he spoke | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יָּקֵא it vomited up | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יוֹנָה Jonah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְנוּנָא וּפְלֵט יַת יוֹנָה לְיַבֶּשְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:26.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.2.11/