Jonah 2:10 יוֹנָה

Who acts: I, Salvation · What happens: sacrifice, vow, pay, be · To what, where: that

This is Jonah 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Salvation — and what happens in the verse to that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֗י בְּק֤וֹל תּוֹדָה֙ אֶזְבְּחָה־לָּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָדַ֖רְתִּי אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה יְשׁוּעָ֖תָה לַיהוָֽה׃ס

But I will sacrifice unto Thee with the voice of thanksgiving; that which I have vowed I will pay. Salvation is of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֶזְבְּחָה־	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֶזְבְּחָה־	nsubj	I
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ק֤וֹל	case	with
4	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶזְבְּחָה־	obl	a voice
5	תּוֹדָה֙	תּוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	of thanksgiving
6	אֶזְבְּחָה־	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will sacrifice
7	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
8	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֶזְבְּחָה־	obl	you
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 נָדַ֖רְתִּי	mark	[that] which
10	נָדַ֖רְתִּי	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה	obj	I have vowed
11	אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אֶזְבְּחָה־	parataxis	I will fulfill
12	יְשׁוּעָ֖ת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יהוָֽה	nsubj	rescue
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 יְשׁוּעָ֖ת	nmod
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יהוָֽה	case	[belongs] to
15	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אֶזְבְּחָה־	parataxis	Yahweh
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יהוָֽה	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶזְבְּחָה־ I will sacrifice	cohortative · qal	אֲנִי I
נָדַרְתִּי I have vowed	qatal · qal
אֲשַׁלֵּמָה I will fulfill	cohortative · piel		נָדַרְתִּי I have vowed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא בְּתוּשְׁבְּחַת אוֹדָאָה קוּרְבָּנִי אַקְרִיב קֳדָמָךְ דִנְדָרִית אֲשַׁלֵם פּוּרְקַן נַפְשִׁי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.2.10/