Jonah 2:3 יוֹנָה

Who acts: Jonah, I, Thou, mine · What happens: say, call out, answer, cry, hear, afflict · To what, where: me, belly, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jonah 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonah, I, Thou, mine — and what happens in the verse to me, belly, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר קָ֠רָאתִי מִצָּ֥רָה לִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי מִבֶּ֧טֶן שְׁא֛וֹל שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ קוֹלִֽי׃

And he said: I called out of mine affliction unto the LORD, and He answered me; out of the belly of the nether-world cried I, and Thou heardest my voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	קָ֠רָאתִי	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I called
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 צָּ֥רָה	case	from
5	צָּ֥רָה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 קָ֠רָאתִי	obl	distress
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֛י	case
7	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 צָּ֥רָה	nmod	my
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 קָ֠רָאתִי	obl	Yahweh
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעֲנ	cc	and
11	יַּעֲנ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he
12	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יַּעֲנ	obj	answered me
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 בֶּ֧טֶן	case	from
14	בֶּ֧טֶן	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי	obl	the belly
15	שְׁא֛וֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	14 בֶּ֧טֶן	compound:smixut	of Sheol
16	שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי	שָׁוַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	11 יַּעֲנ	ccomp	I cried for help
17	שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי	parataxis	you heard
18	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ	obj	voice
19	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קָרָאתִי I called	qatal · qal
יַּעֲנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵנִי answered me
שִׁוַּעְתִּי I cried for help	qatal · piel
שָׁמַעְתָּ you heard	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	קוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר צַלֵיתִי מִדְעָקַת לִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתִי מֵאַרְעִית תְּהוֹמָא בָּעִיתִי עֲבַדְתָּא בָּעוּתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: I called out of mine affliction unto the LORD, and He answered me; out of the belly of the nether-world cried I, and Thou heardest my voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.2.3/