Jonah 2:3 · JPS 1917

And he said: I called out of mine affliction unto the LORD, and He answered me; out of the belly of the nether-world cried I, and Thou heardest my voice.

Who acts: Jonah, I, Thou, mine · What happens: say, call out, answer, cry, hear, afflict · To what, where: me, belly, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jonah 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonah, I, Thou, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 called	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 called	nsubj
6	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
7	out	out	ADV	_	10 affliction	advmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 affliction	case
9	mine	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 affliction	nmod:poss
10	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	obl
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 LORD	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 called	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 answered	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 answered	cc
16	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 answered	nsubj
17	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 called	conj
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 answered	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 cried	punct
20	out	out	ADP	_	23 belly	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	20 out	fixed
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 belly	det
23	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 cried	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	28 world	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 world	det
26	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 world	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 nether	punct
28	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 belly	nmod
29	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	parataxis
30	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 cried	nsubj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 heardest	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 heardest	cc
33	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 heardest	nsubj
34	heardest	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 cried	conj
35	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 voice	nmod:poss
36	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 heardest	obj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jonah					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	call out speech: assert	past	I				of mine affliction; unto the LORD	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	answer speech: assert	past	Jonah		me			vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
4	cry speech: express	past	I			the belly of the nether world		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out belly=Location
5	hear	past	Thou	my voice				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
6	afflict		mine					nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר קָ֠רָאתִי מִצָּ֥רָה לִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי מִבֶּ֧טֶן שְׁא֛וֹל שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ קוֹלִֽי׃

Jonah 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:19 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.19/