Jonah 3:9 יוֹנָה
Who acts: God, we · What happens: know, not turn, repent, turn away, not perish, anger · To what, where: fierce anger · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jonah 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, we — and what happens in the verse to fierce anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִֽי־יוֹדֵ֣עַ יָשׁ֔וּב וְנִחַ֖ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְשָׁ֛ב מֵחֲר֥וֹן אַפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 יוֹדֵ֣עַ | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | יוֹדֵ֣עַ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] knowing |
| 3 | יָשׁ֔וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יוֹדֵ֣עַ | parataxis | he will turn |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נִחַ֖ם | cc | and |
| 5 | נִחַ֖ם | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָשׁ֔וּב | conj | he will relent |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | det | (the) |
| 7 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נִחַ֖ם | nsubj | God |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 שָׁ֛ב | cc | and |
| 9 | שָׁ֛ב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָשׁ֔וּב | conj | he will turn back |
| 10 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 חֲר֥וֹן | case | from |
| 11 | חֲר֥וֹן | חָרוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 שָׁ֛ב | obl | the burning |
| 12 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 חֲר֥וֹן | compound:smixut | his anger |
| 13 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אַפּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 נֹאבֵֽד | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 נֹאבֵֽד | advmod | not |
| 16 | נֹאבֵֽד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 9 שָׁ֛ב | conj | we will perish |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נֹאבֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹדֵעַ [is] knowing | participle active · qal | מִֽי־ who? | |||
| יָשׁוּב he will turn | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| נִחַם he will relent | weqatal · niphal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| שָׁב he will turn back | weqatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| not נֹאבֵֽד we will perish | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַן יְדַע דְאִית בִּידֵיהּ חוֹבִין יְתוּב מִנְהוֹן וְיִתְרַחֵים עֲלוֹהִי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וִיתוּב מִתְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְלָא נוֹבֵד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:35.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.3.9/