Jonah 4:5 יוֹנָה

Who acts: Jonah · What happens: go out, sit, make, see, become · To what, where: east side, Jonah, booth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jonah 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonah — and what happens in the verse to east side, Jonah, booth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹנָה֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעִ֑יר וַיַּעַשׂ֩ ל֨וֹ שָׁ֜ם סֻכָּ֗ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ בַּצֵּ֔ל עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְאֶ֔ה מַה־יִּהְיֶ֖ה בָּעִֽיר׃

Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	יוֹנָה֙	יוֹנָה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	Jonah
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 עִ֔יר	case	from
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עִ֔יר	det	the
6	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	obl	city
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
8	יֵּ֖שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	conj	he sat
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קֶּ֣דֶם	case	from
10	קֶּ֣דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	obl	east
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עִ֑יר	case	of
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עִ֑יר	det	the
13	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 קֶּ֣דֶם	nmod	city
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּעַשׂ֩	cc	and
15	יַּעַשׂ֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	conj	he made
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ֨וֹ	case	for
17	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּעַשׂ֩	obl	himself
18	שָׁ֜ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	15 יַּעַשׂ֩	advmod	there
19	סֻכָּ֗ה	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יַּעַשׂ֩	obj	a shelter
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	cc	and
21	יֵּ֤שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	conj	he sat
22	תַּחְתֶּ֙י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	21 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	obl	under
23	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תַּחְתֶּ֙י	nmod:poss	it
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 צֵּ֔ל	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 צֵּ֔ל	det	the
26	צֵּ֔ל	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	obl	shade
27	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	21 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	parataxis	until
28	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 יִרְאֶ֔ה	mark	that
29	יִרְאֶ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 עַ֚ד	parataxis	he will see
30	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	34 עִֽיר	nsubj	what?
31	יִּהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	34 עִֽיר	cop	will it be
32	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 עִֽיר	case	in
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עִֽיר	det	the
34	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יִרְאֶ֔ה	ccomp	city
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah
יֵּשֶׁב he sat	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah	סֻכָּה a shelter
יֵּשֶׁב he sat	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah
יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah	יִּהְיֶה will it be
יִּהְיֶה will it be	yiqtol · qal	מַה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק יוֹנָה מִן קַרְתָּא וִיתִיב מִמַדְנַח לְקַרְתָּא וַעֲבַד לֵיה תַּמָן מְטַלַלְתָּא וִיתִיב תְּחוֹתָהּ בְּטוּלָא עַד דְיֶחֱזֵי מַה יְהֵי בְסוֹף קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.5/