Jonah 4:6 יוֹנָה

Who acts: LORD God, gourd, Jonah · What happens: prepare, make, come up, be, deliver · To what, where: gourd, Jonah, shadow, head, evil

This is Jonah 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, gourd, Jonah — and what happens in the verse to gourd, Jonah, shadow, head, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְמַ֣ן יְהוָֽה־אֱ֠לֹהִים קִיקָי֞וֹן וַיַּ֣עַל ׀ מֵעַ֣ל לְיוֹנָ֗ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת צֵל֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ לְהַצִּ֥יל ל֖וֹ מֵרָֽעָת֑וֹ וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח יוֹנָ֛ה עַל־הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹן שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃

And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his evil. So Jonah was exceeding glad because of the gourd.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְמַ֣ן	cc	and
2	יְמַ֣ן	מָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appointed
3	יְהוָֽה־	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְמַ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱ֠לֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָֽה־	appos	God
5	קִיקָי֞וֹן	קִיקָיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמַ֣ן	obj	a plant
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּ֣עַל	cc	and
7	יַּ֣עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְמַ֣ן	conj	it went up
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 יַּ֣עַל	punct
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 יוֹנָ֗ה	case	(from)
10	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	12 יוֹנָ֗ה	case	over
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יוֹנָ֗ה	case	(to)
12	יוֹנָ֗ה	יוֹנָה	PROPN	_	7 יַּ֣עַל	obl	Jonah
13	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 צֵל֙	case	to
14	הְי֥וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	15 צֵל֙	cop	be
15	צֵל֙	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּ֣עַל	obl	shade
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 רֹאשׁ	case	over
17	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 צֵל֙	obl	head
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הַצִּ֥יל	case	to
20	הַצִּ֥יל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	15 צֵל֙	advcl	deliver
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case	(to)
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הַצִּ֥יל	obl	him
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 רָֽעָת	case	from
24	רָֽעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 הַצִּ֥יל	obl	distress
25	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רָֽעָת	nmod:poss	his
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	cc	and
27	יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְמַ֣ן	conj	he rejoiced
28	יוֹנָ֛ה	יוֹנָה	PROPN	_	27 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	nsubj	Jonah
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	31 קִּֽיקָי֖וֹן	case	on
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 קִּֽיקָי֖וֹן	det	the
31	קִּֽיקָי֖וֹן	קִיקָיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	obl	plant
32	שִׂמְחָ֥ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	obl	a joy
33	גְדוֹלָֽה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 שִׂמְחָ֥ה	amod	great
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 גְדוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְמַן he appointed	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָֽה־ Yahweh	קִיקָיוֹן a plant
יַּעַל it went up	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָֽה־ Yahweh	קִיקָיוֹן a plant
הְיוֹת be	infinitive construct · qal	קִיקָיוֹן a plant
הַצִּיל deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	יְהוָֽה־ Yahweh
יִּשְׂמַח he rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְזַמֵין יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קִיקָיוֹן וּסְלִיק עֵיל מִן יוֹנָה לְמֶהֱוֵי טוּלָא עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ לַאַגָנָא לֵיהּ מִבִּישְׁתֵּיהּ וַחֲדֵי יוֹנָה עַל קִיקָיוֹן חֶדְוָא רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.6/