Jonah 4:9 יוֹנָה

Who acts: God, thou, I · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Jonah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jonah 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to Jonah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־יוֹנָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֥ב חָרָֽה־לְךָ֖ עַל־הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֵיטֵ֥ב חָֽרָה־לִ֖י עַד־מָֽוֶת׃

And God said to Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for the gourd?' And he said: 'I am greatly angry, even unto death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	God
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹנָ֔ה	case	to
5	יוֹנָ֔ה	יוֹנָה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Jonah
6	הַ	הַ	PART	_	8 חָרָֽה־	advmod	rightly
7	הֵיטֵ֥ב	יָטַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	8 חָרָֽה־	obl:npmod	(do well)?
8	חָרָֽה־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	does it burn
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֖	case	to
10	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 חָרָֽה־	obl	you
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 קִּֽיקָי֑וֹן	case	on
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 קִּֽיקָי֑וֹן	det	the
13	קִּֽיקָי֑וֹן	קִיקָיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חָרָֽה־	obl	plant
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he said
16	הֵיטֵ֥ב	יָטַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	17 חָֽרָה־	obl:npmod	rightly (do well)
17	חָֽרָה־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	it burns
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ִ֖י	case	to
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 חָֽרָה־	obl	me
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 מָֽוֶת	case	to
21	מָֽוֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חָֽרָה־	obl	death
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מָֽוֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
חָרָֽה־ does it burn	qatal · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah
חָֽרָה־ it burns	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְיוֹנָה הֲלַחֲדָא תְקֵיף לָךְ עַל קִיקָיוֹן וַאֲמַר לַחֲדָא תְקוֹף לִי עַד מוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God said to Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for the gourd?' And he said: 'I am greatly angry, even unto death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.9/