Joshua 1:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: pass, command, say, prepare, go in, possess · To what, where: midst, people, victuals, you, Jordan, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to midst, people, victuals, you, Jordan, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִבְר֣וּ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וְצַוּ֤וּ אֶת־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָכִ֥ינוּ לָכֶ֖ם צֵידָ֑ה כִּ֞י בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים אַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ס

'Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, saying: Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	pass
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 עִבְר֣וּ	punct
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קֶ֣רֶב	case	in
4	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עִבְר֣וּ	obl	the midst
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּחֲנֶ֗ה	det	of
6	מַּחֲנֶ֗ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	the camp
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 צַוּ֤וּ	cc	and
8	צַוּ֤וּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֣וּ	conj	command
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עָם֙	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָם֙	det	the
11	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 צַוּ֤וּ	obj	people
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 הָכִ֥ינוּ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	הָכִ֥ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	8 צַוּ֤וּ	ccomp	prepare
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
16	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הָכִ֥ינוּ	obl	yourselves
17	צֵידָ֑ה	צֵידָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הָכִ֥ינוּ	obj	provision[s]
18	כִּ֞י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 עֹֽבְרִים֙	mark	(dm)
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יָמִ֗ים	case	in
20	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	23 יָמִ֗ים	advmod	yet
21	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	20 ע֣וֹד	punct
22	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָמִ֗ים	nummod	three
23	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עֹֽבְרִים֙	obl	days
24	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֹֽבְרִים֙	nsubj	you
25	עֹֽבְרִים֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 הָכִ֥ינוּ	advcl	[are] about to pass over
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	det	the
28	יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	25 עֹֽבְרִים֙	obl	Jordan
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
30	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	det	this
31	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 בוֹא֙	case	to
32	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 עֹֽבְרִים֙	advcl	go
33	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	34 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
34	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 בוֹא֙	advcl	take possession of
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
37	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	land
38	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	42 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
39	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	42 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
40	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
41	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
42	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	37 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
43	ל	לְ	ADP	_	44 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
44	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	42 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
45	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	46 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
46	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	42 נֹתֵ֥ן	xcomp	take
47	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 ָֽהּ	punct
49	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	47 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עִבְרוּ pass	imperative · qal
צַוּוּ command	imperative · piel		עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
הָכִינוּ prepare	imperative · hiphil	צֵידָה provision[s]		עָם people
עֹֽבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	אָרֶץ land
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עִבָרוּ בְּגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא וּפַקִידוּ יַת עַמָא לְמֵימָר אַתְקִינוּ לְכוֹן זְוָדִין אֲרֵי בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יַת יַרְדְנָא הָדֵין לְמֵיעַל לְמֵירַת יַת אַרְעָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן לְמִירְתָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, saying: Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.11/