Joshua 1:11 · JPS 1917

'Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, saying: Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.'

Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: pass, command, say, prepare, go in, possess · To what, where: midst, people, victuals, you, Jordan, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Pass	punct
2	Pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 midst	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 midst	det
5	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Pass	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 camp	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 camp	det
8	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 midst	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 command	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 command	cc
11	command	command	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Pass	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 people	det
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 command	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 saying	punct
15	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 command	advcl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 Prepare	punct
17	Prepare	prepare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 saying	ccomp
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 Prepare	iobj
19	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 Prepare	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 pass	punct
21	for	for	ADP	_	28 pass	mark
22	within	within	ADP	_	24 days	case
23	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 days	nummod
24	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 pass	obl
25	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 pass	nsubj
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 pass	aux
27	to	to	PART	_	28 pass	mark
28	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 Prepare	parataxis
29	over	over	ADP	_	31 Jordan	case
30	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 Jordan	det
31	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 pass	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 go	punct
33	to	to	PART	_	34 go	mark
34	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 pass	advcl
35	in	in	ADV	_	34 go	advmod
36	to	to	PART	_	37 possess	mark
37	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 go	advcl
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 land	det
39	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 possess	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 giveth	punct
41	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	46 giveth	obj
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 LORD	det
43	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 giveth	nsubj
44	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	45 God	nmod:poss
45	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 LORD	appos
46	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 land	acl:relcl
47	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 giveth	iobj
48	to	to	PART	_	49 possess	mark
49	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	46 giveth	xcomp
50	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 possess	obj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Pass	punct
52	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Pass	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	pass	imperative	you not said here			the midst of the camp		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through midst=Location
2	command	infinitive	you not said here	the people				vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	prepare	infinitive		victuals	you			vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary victual=Product
5	pass	present	ye			this Jordan	day	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location
6	go in	to-infinitive	ye not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	possess	to-infinitive	ye not said here	the land				vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme
8	give	present	the LORD	the land	you			tree rules
9	possess	to-infinitive	the LORD not said here	land				vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עִבְר֣וּ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וְצַוּ֤וּ אֶת־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָכִ֥ינוּ לָכֶ֖ם צֵידָ֑ה כִּ֞י בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים אַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ס

Joshua 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:11 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.11/