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Joshua 1:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: book, thou · What happens: not depart, meditate, observe, do, accord, write · To what, where: mouth, ways, good success

This is Joshua 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — book, thou — and what happens in the verse to mouth, ways, good success, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־יָמ֡וּשׁ סֵפֶר֩ הַתּוֹרָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה מִפִּ֗יךָ וְהָגִ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב בּ֑וֹ כִּי־אָ֛ז תַּצְלִ֥יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֖ךָ וְאָ֥ז תַּשְׂכִּֽיל׃

This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth, but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein; for then thou shalt make thy ways prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobladvmodccconjmarkparataxiscasexcompcaseoblmarkcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkadvmodadvclcaseobjnmod:possccadvmodconjpunctrootלֹֽא־ADVnotיָמוּשׁVERBit will departסֵפֶרNOUNthe bookהַDETofתּוֹרָהNOUNthe lawהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisמִADPfromפִּיNOUNmouthךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהָגִיתָVERByou will meditateבּADPonוֹPRONitיוֹמָםADVby dayוָCCONJandלַיְלָהNOUNnightלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתִּשְׁמֹרVERByou may take careלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoכְּADPaccordingכָל־NOUNto everyהַSCONJ(the) [thing]כָּתוּבVERBwrittenבּADPinוֹPRONitכִּי־SCONJ(dm)אָזADVthenתַּצְלִיחַVERByou will make successfulאֶת־ADP(et)דְּרָכNOUNwaysֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאָזADVthenתַּשְׂכִּֽילVERByou will be successful׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹֽא־לֹאADV_2 יָמ֡וּשׁadvmodnot
2יָמ֡וּשׁמוּשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will depart
3סֵפֶר֩סֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָמ֡וּשׁnsubjthe book
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 תּוֹרָ֨הdetof
5תּוֹרָ֨התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 סֵפֶר֩compound:smixutthe law
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 זֶּ֜הdet(the)
7זֶּ֜הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 סֵפֶר֩detthis
8מִמִןADP_9 פִּ֗יcasefrom
9פִּ֗יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָמ֡וּשׁoblmouth
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 פִּ֗יnmod:possyour
11וְוְCCONJ_12 הָגִ֤יתָccand
12הָגִ֤יתָהָגָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יָמ֡וּשׁconjyou will meditate
13בּבְּADP_14 וֹ֙caseon
14וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הָגִ֤יתָoblit
15יוֹמָ֣םיוֹמָםADV_12 הָגִ֤יתָadvmodby day
16וָוְCCONJ_17 לַ֔יְלָהccand
17לַ֔יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹמָ֣םconjnight
18לְמַ֙עַן֙לְמַעַןSCONJ_19 תִּשְׁמֹ֣רmarkso that
19תִּשְׁמֹ֣רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יָמ֡וּשׁparataxisyou may take care
20לַלְADP_21 עֲשׂ֔וֹתcaseto
21עֲשׂ֔וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 תִּשְׁמֹ֣רxcompdo
22כְּכְּADP_23 כָל־caseaccording
23כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֲשׂ֔וֹתoblto every
24הַהַSCONJ_25 כָּת֖וּבmark(the) [thing]
25כָּת֖וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 כָל־compound:smixutwritten
26בּבְּADP_27 ֑וֹcasein
27֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 כָּת֖וּבoblit
28כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_30 תַּצְלִ֥יחַmark(dm)
29אָ֛זאָזADV_30 תַּצְלִ֥יחַadvmodthen
30תַּצְלִ֥יחַצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יָמ֡וּשׁadvclyou will make successful
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 דְּרָכcase(et)
32דְּרָכדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur30 תַּצְלִ֥יחַobjways
33ֶ֖ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 דְּרָכnmod:possyour
34וְוְCCONJ_36 תַּשְׂכִּֽילccand
35אָ֥זאָזADV_36 תַּשְׂכִּֽילadvmodthen
36תַּשְׂכִּֽילשָׂכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יָמ֡וּשׁconjyou will be successful
37׃׃PUNCT_36 תַּשְׂכִּֽילpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יָמוּשׁ it will departyiqtol · qalסֵפֶר the book
הָגִיתָ you will meditateweqatal · qal
תִּשְׁמֹר you may take careyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qal
תַּצְלִיחַ you will make successfulyiqtol · hiphilדְּרָכ ways
תַּשְׂכִּֽיל you will be successfulyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא יַעְדֵי סִיפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדֵין מִפּוּמָךְ וּתְהֵי הֲגֵי בֵּיהּ יֵימָם וְלֵילְיָא בְּדִיל דְתִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד כְּכָל דִכְתִיב בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי בְּכֵן תַּצְלַח יַת דַרְכָּךְ וּבְכֵן תַּכְשָׁט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth, but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein; for then thou shalt make thy ways prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.8/