Joshua 1:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, you, LORD, thou · What happens: not command, be, not be, dismay, go · To what, where: thee, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, you, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ׃פ

Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of good courage; be not affrighted, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	3 צִוִּיתִ֙י	advmod	?
2	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	3 צִוִּיתִ֙י	advmod	not
3	צִוִּיתִ֙י	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	have
4	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 צִוִּיתִ֙י	obj	I commanded you
5	חֲזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 צִוִּיתִ֙י	ccomp	be strong
6	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֱמָ֔ץ	cc	and
7	אֱמָ֔ץ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲזַ֣ק	conj	be bold
8	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ	advmod	do not
9	תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ	עָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲזַ֣ק	parataxis	be terrified
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֵּחָ֑ת	cc	and
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תֵּחָ֑ת	advmod	do not
12	תֵּחָ֑ת	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ	conj	be dismayed
13	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 ְךָ֙	mark	(dm)
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֙	case	[is] with
15	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 חֲזַ֣ק	advcl	you
16	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 ְךָ֙	nsubj	Yahweh
17	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כֹ֖ל	case	in
20	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ְךָ֙	obl	every
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 תֵּלֵֽךְ	mark	where
22	תֵּלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	you will go
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תֵּלֵֽךְ	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 תֵּלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not צִוִּיתִי have	qatal · piel	ךָ I commanded you
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal
אֱמָץ be bold	imperative · qal
not תַּעֲרֹץ be terrified	jussive · qal
not תֵּחָת be dismayed	jussive · niphal
תֵּלֵֽךְ you will go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא פַקֵידְתָּךְ תְּקֵף וֶעְלֵם לָא תִדְחַל וְלָא תִתְּבַר אֲרֵי בְּסַעֲדָךְ מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל אֲתַר דִתְהָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.9/