Joshua 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Be strong and of good courage; be not affrighted, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.'
Who acts: you, LORD, thou · What happens: be, not be, dismay, go · To what, where: thou
This is Joshua 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strong | cop |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 courage | cc |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 courage | case |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 courage | amod |
| 6 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strong | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 affrighted | punct |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 affrighted | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 affrighted | advmod |
| 10 | affrighted | affright | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 strong | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dismayed | punct |
| 12 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 dismayed | cc |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 dismayed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 affrighted | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 thee | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 thee | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 thee | nsubj |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 LORD | appos |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 thee | cop |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 strong | parataxis |
| 25 | whithersoever | whithersoever | SCONJ | _ | 27 goest | mark |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 goest | nsubj |
| 27 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 thee | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strong | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | infinitive | affright property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dismay | infinitive · passive | thou | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the LORD | with thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | present | thou | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ׃פ
Joshua 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Have not I commanded thee?
- Be strong and of good courage; be not affrighted, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:9 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.9/