Joshua 10:30 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, souls · What happens: deliver, smite, be, leave, remain, do · To what, where: death, hand, none

This is Joshua 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, souls — and what happens in the verse to death, hand, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לוְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס

And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	6 ָ֜הּ	advmod	also
5	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ָ֜הּ	case
6	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obj	it
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יַ֣ד	case	in
8	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obl	the hand
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מַלְכּ	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מַלְכּ	case	(et)
12	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ָ֜הּ	conj	king
13	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	its
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּכּ	cc	and
15	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן֩	conj	he
16	ֶ֣הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּכּ	obj	struck it down
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פִי־	case	to [the]
18	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּכּ	obl	mouth
19	חֶ֗רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כָּל־	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כָּל־	case	(et)
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ֶ֣הָ	conj	every
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙	det	(the)
24	נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
25	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 ָ֔הּ	mark	who
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָ֔הּ	case	[was] in
27	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it
28	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 הִשְׁאִ֥יר	advmod	not
29	הִשְׁאִ֥יר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן֩	parataxis	he left
30	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ָ֖הּ	case	in
31	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 הִשְׁאִ֥יר	obl	it
32	שָׂרִ֑יד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 הִשְׁאִ֥יר	obj	a survivor
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
34	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן֩	conj	he did
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 מַלְכּ	case	to
36	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	king
37	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	its
38	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	34 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	just
39	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	40 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	as
40	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	38 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had done
41	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	42 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
42	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	the king
43	יְרִיחֽוֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	42 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jericho
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְרִיחֽוֹ	punct
45	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	43 יְרִיחֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָהּ it + מַלְכּ king
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֶהָ struck it down + נֶּפֶשׁ person
not הִשְׁאִיר he left	qatal · hiphil	שָׂרִיד a survivor
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְסַר יְיָ אַף יָתָהּ בִּידָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת מַלְכָּהּ וּמְחָהּ לְפִּתְגָם דְחָרֶב וְיַת כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא דִי בָּהּ לָא אַשְׁאַר בָּהּ מְשֵׁזִיב וַעֲבַד לְמַלְכָּא כְּמָא דַעֲבַד לְמַלְכָּהּ דִירִיחוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.30/