Joshua 10:30 · JPS 1917
And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho.
Who acts: LORD, souls · What happens: deliver, smite, be, leave, remain, do · To what, where: death, hand, none
This is Joshua 10:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 delivered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | nsubj |
| 4 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 delivered | obj |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 delivered | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 king | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 it | conj |
| 11 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 10 king | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hand | punct |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hand | det |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hand | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 smote | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 smote | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 smote | nsubj |
| 21 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delivered | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 smote | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 edge | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 edge | det |
| 25 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 smote | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sword | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sword | det |
| 28 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 edge | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 souls | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 souls | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 souls | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 souls | det |
| 33 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 edge | conj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 therein | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 therein | cop |
| 36 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 33 souls | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 left | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 left | nsubj |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delivered | parataxis |
| 40 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 39 left | obj |
| 41 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 none | acl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 remaining | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 did | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 did | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 did | nsubj |
| 47 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delivered | conj |
| 48 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 50 king | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 king | det |
| 50 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 did | obl |
| 51 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 47 did | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 done | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 done | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 done | aux |
| 55 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 did | advcl |
| 56 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 58 king | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 king | det |
| 58 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 done | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Jericho | case |
| 60 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 king | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | past | the LORD | death | the hand of Israel | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | smite | past | LORD | death | with the edge of the sword and all souls | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with edge=Instrument | |||
| 3 | is | past | all souls | therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave | past | LORD | none | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme | ||||
| 5 | remain | gerund | death | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | |||||
| 6 | do | past | LORD | unto the king; thereof property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect | LORD | unto the king of Jericho | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לוְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס
Joshua 10:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:252 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.252/