Joshua 10:31 · JPS 1917
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it.
Who acts: Joshua · What happens: pass, encamp, fight · To what, where: Libnah
This is Joshua 10:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 passed | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Libnah | case |
| 5 | Libnah | Libnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Israel | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Israel | cc |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 Israel | det |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Israel | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Lachish | punct |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 Lachish | case |
| 14 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 encamped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 encamped | cc |
| 17 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 encamped | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fought | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fought | cc |
| 22 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fought | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Joshua | Libnah | unto Lachish | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from libnah=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | encamp | past | Joshua not said here | against death | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fight | past | Joshua not said here | against death | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מִלִּבְנָ֖ה לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ׃
Joshua 10:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:253 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.253/