Joshua 10:32 · JPS 1917
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.
Who acts: LORD, souls · What happens: deliver, take, smote, be, accord, do · To what, where: Lachish, hand, death, Libnah
This is Joshua 10:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 delivered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | nsubj |
| 4 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hand | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 took | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delivered | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 18 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 smote | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 smote | cc |
| 22 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 smote | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 edge | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 edge | det |
| 26 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 smote | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sword | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sword | det |
| 29 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 edge | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 souls | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 souls | cc |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 souls | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 souls | det |
| 34 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 smote | conj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 therein | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 therein | cop |
| 37 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 34 souls | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 all | punct |
| 39 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 all | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 according | fixed |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 smote | obl |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 done | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 done | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 done | aux |
| 45 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 all | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 Libnah | case |
| 47 | Libnah | Libnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 done | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | past | the LORD | Lachish | the hand of Israel | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lachish=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | past | LORD | death | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | smote | past | LORD not said here | death | with the edge of the sword; accord all | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | all souls | therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | LORD | Libnah | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־לָכִ֜ישׁ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֑הּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלִבְנָֽה׃פ
Joshua 10:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:254 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.254/