Joshua 10:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, souls · What happens: deliver, take, smote, be, accord, do · To what, where: Lachish, hand, death, Libnah

This is Joshua 10:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, souls — and what happens in the verse to Lachish, hand, death, Libnah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־לָכִ֜ישׁ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֑הּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלִבְנָֽה׃פ

And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 לָכִ֜ישׁ	case	(et)
5	לָכִ֜ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obj	Lachish
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יַ֣ד	case	in
7	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obl	the hand
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּלְכְּד	cc	and
10	יִּלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן֩	conj	he
11	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּלְכְּד	obj	captured it
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
14	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּלְכְּד	obl	day
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שֵּׁנִ֔י	det	(the)
16	שֵּׁנִ֔י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	second
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּכּ	cc	and
18	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן֩	conj	he
19	ֶ֣הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּכּ	obj	struck it down
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פִי־	case	to [the]
21	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּכּ	obl	mouth
22	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כָּל־	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 כָּל־	case	(et)
25	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ֶ֣הָ	conj	every
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 נֶּ֖פֶשׁ	det	(the)
27	נֶּ֖פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 ָ֑הּ	mark	who
29	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 ָ֑הּ	case	[was] in
30	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it
31	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	32 כֹ֥ל	case	according
32	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּכּ	obl	to all
33	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	that
34	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	32 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he had done
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 לִבְנָֽה	case	to
36	לִבְנָֽה	לִבְנָה	PROPN	_	34 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	Libnah
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 לִבְנָֽה	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 לִבְנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	לָכִישׁ Lachish
יִּלְכְּד he	wayyiqtol · qal		ָהּ captured it
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֶהָ struck it down + נֶּפֶשׁ person
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal		כֹל to all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְסַר יְיָ יַת לָכִישׁ בִּידָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְכַבְשָׁהּ בְּיוֹמָא תִנְיָנָא וּמְחָהּ לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וְיַת כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא דְבָהּ כְּכָל דַעֲבַד לְלִבְנָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.32/