Joshua 10:33 · JPS 1917

Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.

Who acts: Horam king, Joshua · What happens: come up, help, smite, leave, remain · To what, where: Lachish, none

This is Joshua 10:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horam king, Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 came	advmod
2	Horam	Horam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	flat
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Gezer	case
5	Gezer	Gezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	nmod
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	up	up	ADV	_	6 came	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 help	mark
9	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 came	advcl
10	Lachish	Lachish	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 help	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 smote	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 smote	cc
13	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 smote	nsubj
14	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 came	conj
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 smote	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 people	cc
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 people	nmod:poss
18	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 him	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 left	punct
20	until	until	SCONJ	_	23 left	mark
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 left	nsubj
22	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 left	aux
23	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 smote	advcl
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 left	iobj
25	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	23 left	obj
26	remaining	remain	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 none	acl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	come up	past	Horam king of Gezer			then	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	help	to-infinitive	Horam king of Gezer not said here		Lachish		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lachish=Beneficiary
3	smite	past	Joshua	Lachish			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
4	leave	past · perfect	Joshua	none	Lachish		vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme none=Attribute
5	remain	gerund					vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֣ז עָלָ֗ה הֹרָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גֶּ֔זֶר לַעְזֹ֖ר אֶת־לָכִ֑ישׁ וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃

Joshua 10:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:255 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.255/