Joshua 10:34 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, people · What happens: pass, encamp, fight · To what, where: Lachish

This is Joshua 10:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, people — and what happens in the verse to Lachish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מִלָּכִ֖ישׁ עֶגְלֹ֑נָה וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃

And Joshua passed from Lachish, and all Israel with him, unto Eglon; and they encamped against it, and fought against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	cc	and
2	יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he passed on
3	יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	nsubj	Joshua
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ	conj	all
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	8 ֛וֹ	case	with
8	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל	nmod	him
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 לָּכִ֖ישׁ	case	from
10	לָּכִ֖ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	obl	Lachish
11	עֶגְלֹ֑נ	עֶגְלוֹן	PROPN	_	10 לָּכִ֖ישׁ	conj	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 עֶגְלֹ֑נ	nmod	Eglon
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	cc	and
14	יַּחֲנ֣וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	conj	they encamped
15	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 הָ	case	on
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	obl	it
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
18	יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	conj	they engaged in battle
19	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	20 הָ	case	on
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעֲבֹר he passed on	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ they engaged in battle	wayyiqtol · niphal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמֵיהּ מִלָכִישׁ לְעֶגְלוֹן וּשְׁרוֹ עֲלָהּ וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua passed from Lachish, and all Israel with him, unto Eglon; and they encamped against it, and fought against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.34/