Joshua 10:35 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: people, souls, Joshua · What happens: take, smote, be, destroy, do · To what, where: death, souls, Lachish

This is Joshua 10:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, souls, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to death, souls, Lachish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא הֶחֱרִ֑ים כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלָכִֽישׁ׃פ

And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּלְכְּד֜וּ	cc	and
2	יִּלְכְּד֜וּ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּלְכְּד֜וּ	obj	captured it
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֤וֹם	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּלְכְּד֜וּ	obl	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הוּא֙	det	(the)
8	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יּ֤וֹם	det	that
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּכּ֣וּ	cc	and
10	יַּכּ֣וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּלְכְּד֜וּ	conj	they
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַּכּ֣וּ	obj	struck it down
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פִי־	case	to [the]
13	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּכּ֣וּ	obl	mouth
14	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הֶחֱרִ֑ים	cc	and
16	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הֶחֱרִ֑ים	obj	every
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נֶּ֣פֶשׁ	det	(the)
19	נֶּ֣פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 ָ֔הּ	mark	who
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָ֔הּ	case	[was] in
22	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
25	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הֶחֱרִ֑ים	obl	day
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
27	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
28	הֶחֱרִ֑ים	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְכְּד֜וּ	conj	he totally destroyed
29	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 כֹ֥ל	case	according
30	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הֶחֱרִ֑ים	obl	to all
31	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	that
32	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he had done
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 לָכִֽישׁ	case	to
34	לָכִֽישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	32 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	Lachish
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 לָכִֽישׁ	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 לָכִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּלְכְּדוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הָ captured it
יַּכּוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הָ struck it down
הֶחֱרִים he totally destroyed	qatal · hiphil	נֶּפֶשׁ person
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal		כֹל to all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַבְשׁוּהָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּמְחוּהָא לְפִתְגָם דְחָרֶב וְיַת כָל נַפְשָׁתָא דְבָהּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא גַמַר כְּכֹל דַעֲבַד לְלָכִישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.35/