Joshua 10:41 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: smite · To what, where: people, Kadesh barnea

This is Joshua 10:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to people, Kadesh barnea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכֵּ֧ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ קָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ וְעַד־עַזָּ֑ה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ גֹּ֖שֶׁן וְעַד־גִּבְעֽוֹן׃

And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכּ	cc	and
2	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּכּ	obj	defeated them
4	יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּכּ	nsubj	Joshua
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	case	from
6	קָּדֵ֥שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יַּכּ	obl	Kadesh
7	בַּרְנֵ֖עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	6 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	flat:name
8	קָּדֵ֥שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	6 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	nmod	Barnea
9	בַּרְנֵ֖עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	8 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	flat:name
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עַזָּ֑ה	cc	and
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 עַזָּ֑ה	case	to
12	עַזָּ֑ה	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	6 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	conj	Gaza
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָּל־	cc	and
14	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּכּ	conj	all
16	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the land
17	גֹּ֖שֶׁן	גֹּשֶׁן	PROPN	_	16 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Goshen
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גִּבְעֽוֹן	cc	and
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 גִּבְעֽוֹן	case	to
20	גִּבְעֽוֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	15 כָּל־	obl	Gibeon
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 גִּבְעֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם defeated them			יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחָנוּן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מֵרְקָם גֵיאָה וְעַד עַזָה וְיַת כָּל אֲרַע גּוֹשֶׁן וְעַד גִבְעוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.41/