Joshua 10:41 · JPS 1917
And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.
Who acts: Joshua · What happens: smite · To what, where: people, Kadesh barnea
This is Joshua 10:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 smote | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | nsubj |
| 3 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 smote | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 barnea | case |
| 6 | Kadesh | Kadesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 barnea | flat |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 barnea | punct |
| 8 | barnea | barnea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | obl |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 Gaza | advmod |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 Gaza | case |
| 11 | Gaza | Gaza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 country | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 country | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 country | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 country | det |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Gaza | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Goshen | case |
| 18 | Goshen | Goshen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 country | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Gibeon | punct |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 Gibeon | advmod |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 Gibeon | case |
| 22 | Gibeon | Gibeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Gaza | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | Joshua | people | Kadesh barnea | unto Gaza and all country of Goshen and Gibeon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּכֵּ֧ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ קָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ וְעַד־עַזָּ֑ה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ גֹּ֖שֶׁן וְעַד־גִּבְעֽוֹן׃
Joshua 10:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:263 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.263/