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Joshua 10:40 · JPS 1917

So Joshua smote all the land, the hill-country, and the South, and the Lowland, and the slopes, and all their kings; he left none remaining; but he utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded.

Who acts: Joshua, LORD · What happens: smite, leave, remain, destroy, breathe, command · To what, where: land, none, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 10:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdet:predetdetobjpunctdetcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdet:predetnmod:possconjpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvclpunctccnsubjadvmodconjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctmarkdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctadvclpunctrootSoADVJoshuaPROPNsmoteVERBallDETtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETSouthPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLowlandPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETslopesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheirPRONkingsNOUN;PUNCThePRONleftVERBnonePRONremainingVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONutterlyADVdestroyedVERBallPRONthatPRONbreathedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTcommandedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 smoteadvmod
2JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing3 smotensubj
3smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 landdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 landdet
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 smoteobj
7,,PUNCT_11 countrypunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 countrydet
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing11 countrycompound
10--PUNCT_9 hillpunct
11countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 landconj
12,,PUNCT_15 Southpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 Southcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Southdet
15SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing6 landconj
16,,PUNCT_19 Lowlandpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 Lowlandcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Lowlanddet
19LowlandLowlandPROPNNumber=Sing6 landconj
20,,PUNCT_23 slopespunct
21andandCCONJ_23 slopescc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 slopesdet
23slopesslopeNOUNNumber=Plur6 landconj
24,,PUNCT_28 kingspunct
25andandCCONJ_28 kingscc
26allallDETPronType=Tot28 kingsdet:predet
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 kingsnmod:poss
28kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur6 landconj
29;;PUNCT_31 leftpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 leftnsubj
31leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smoteparataxis
32nonenonePRONPronType=Neg31 leftobj
33remainingremainVERBVerbForm=Ger31 leftadvcl
34;;PUNCT_38 destroyedpunct
35butbutCCONJ_38 destroyedcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 destroyednsubj
37utterlyutterlyADV_38 destroyedadvmod
38destroyeddestroyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smoteconj
39allallPRONPronType=Tot38 destroyedobj
40thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 breathednsubj
41breathedbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 allacl:relcl
42,,PUNCT_52 commandedpunct
43asasSCONJ_52 commandedmark
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 LORDdet
45LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing52 commandednsubj
46,,PUNCT_48 Godpunct
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Goddet
48GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing45 LORDappos
49ofofADP_50 Israelcase
50IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing48 Godnmod
51,,PUNCT_52 commandedpunct
52commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 destroyedadvcl
53..PUNCT_3 smotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smitepastJoshuaall land and the hill country and the South and the Lowland and the slopes and people's kingsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus land=Experiencer
2leavepastJoshuanonevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme
3remaingerundJoshua not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4destroypastJoshuaallutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient
5breathepastvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6commandpastthe LORDvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּכֶּ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֡רֶץ הָהָר֩ וְהַנֶּ֨גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֜ה וְהָאֲשֵׁד֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הֶחֱרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua 10:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:262 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.262/