Joshua 10:42 · JPS 1917
And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time, because the LORD, the God of Israel, fought for Israel.
Who acts: Joshua, LORD · What happens: take, fight · To what, where: kings
This is Joshua 10:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 kings | det:predet |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 kings | det |
| 4 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 land | cc |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 land | nmod:poss |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kings | conj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | aux |
| 9 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 take | nsubj |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 time | nummod |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fought | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 fought | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 fought | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 God | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 God | det |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 LORD | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 God | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 LORD | punct |
| 24 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | advcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 Israel | case |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 fought | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · do-support | Joshua | all kings and people's land | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination | |||
| 2 | fight | past | the LORD | for Israel | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הַמְּלָכִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְאֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם לָכַ֥ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת כִּ֗י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִלְחָ֖ם לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Joshua 10:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:264 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.264/