Joshua 11:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: it, Jabin king, king · What happens: come, pass, hear, send · To what, where: Jobab king

This is Joshua 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Jabin king, king — and what happens in the verse to Jobab king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֑וֹר וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־יוֹבָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מָד֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְר֖וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף׃

And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֖עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֖עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֕י	advcl	as heard
5	יָבִ֣ין	יָבִין	PROPN	_	4 שְׁמֹ֖עַ	nsubj	Jabin
6	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָבִ֣ין	appos	the king
7	חָצ֑וֹר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	6 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Hazor
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
9	יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	he sent
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 יוֹבָב֙	case	to
11	יוֹבָב֙	יוֹבָב	PROPN	_	9 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	obl	Jobab
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹבָב֙	appos	the king
13	מָד֔וֹן	מָדוֹן	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Madon
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מֶ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
16	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹבָב֙	conj	the king
17	שִׁמְר֖וֹן	שִׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Shimron
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מֶ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
20	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹבָב֙	conj	the king
21	אַכְשָֽׁף	אַכְשָׁף	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Acshaph
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אַכְשָֽׁף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	יָבִין Jabin
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יָבִין Jabin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע יָבִין מַלְכָּא דְחָצוֹר וּשְׁלַח לְוַת יוֹבָב מַלְכָּא דְמָדוֹן וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְשִׁמְרוֹן וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְאַכְשָׁף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.1/