Joshua 11:1 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,
Who acts: it, Jabin king, king · What happens: come, pass, hear, send · To what, where: Jobab king
This is Joshua 11:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Jabin king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 heard | mark |
| 8 | Jabin | Jabin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | compound |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Hazor | case |
| 11 | Hazor | Hazor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | nmod |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 13 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 12 heard | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sent | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 sent | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sent | nsubj |
| 17 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | csubj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 king | case |
| 19 | Jobab | Jobab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | compound |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sent | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Madon | case |
| 22 | Madon | Madon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 king | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 king | cc |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 king | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 king | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Shimron | case |
| 29 | Shimron | Shimron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 king | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 king | cc |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 king | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 king | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Achshaph | case |
| 36 | Achshaph | Achshaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 king | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | hear | past | Jabin king of Hazor | thereof property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | send | past | king | Jobab king of Madon and the king of Shimron and the king of Achshaph | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֕י כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֑וֹר וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־יוֹבָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מָד֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְר֖וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף׃
Joshua 11:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:266 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.266/