Joshua 11:2 · JPS 1917

and to the kings that were on the north, in the hill-country and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the Lowland, and in the regions of Dor on the west,

Who acts: kings · What happens: be · To what, where: north

This is Joshua 11:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 kings	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 kings	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 kings	det
4	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 north	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 north	cop
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 north	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 north	det
9	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kings	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 country	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	15 country	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 country	det
13	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 country	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 hill	punct
15	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kings	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 south	cc
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 south	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 south	det
19	Arabah	Arabah	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 south	compound
20	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 country	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Chinneroth	case
22	Chinneroth	Chinneroth	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 south	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Lowland	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Lowland	cc
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 Lowland	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Lowland	det
27	Lowland	Lowland	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 country	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 regions	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 regions	cc
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 regions	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 regions	det
32	regions	region	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kings	conj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Dor	case
34	Dor	Dor	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 regions	nmod
35	on	on	ADP	_	37 west	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 west	det
37	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 regions	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 kings	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the kings and the hill country and the Arabah south of Chinneroth and the Lowland and the regions of Dor on the west			the north			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְֽאֶל־הַמְּלָכִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִצְּפ֗וֹן בָּהָ֧ר וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה וּבְנָפ֥וֹת דּ֖וֹר מִיָּֽם׃

Joshua 11:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:267 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.267/