Joshua 11:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: kingdoms, souls, none, Joshua · What happens: smite, be, destroy, leave, breathe, burn · To what, where: souls, kingdoms, Hazor

This is Joshua 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdoms, souls, none, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to souls, kingdoms, Hazor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ לְפִי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ הַֽחֲרֵ֔ם לֹ֥א נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֑ה וְאֶת־חָצ֖וֹר שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them; there was none left that breathed; and he burnt Hazor with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכּוּ	cc	and
2	יַּכּוּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they struck down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּכּוּ	obj	every
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נֶּ֨פֶשׁ	det	(the)
6	נֶּ֨פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 ָ֤הּ	mark	who
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ָ֤הּ	case	[was] in
9	ָ֤הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פִי־	case	to [the]
11	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּכּוּ	obl	mouth
12	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
13	הַֽחֲרֵ֔ם	חָרַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יַּכּוּ	obl:npmod	they totally destroyed [them]
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 נוֹתַ֖ר	advmod	not
15	נוֹתַ֖ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּכּוּ	parataxis	it was left
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נוֹתַ֖ר	nsubj	any
17	נְשָׁמָ֑ה	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	breathing thing
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׂרַ֥ף	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 חָצ֖וֹר	case	(et)
20	חָצ֖וֹר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	21 שָׂרַ֥ף	obj	Hazor
21	שָׂרַ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּכּוּ	conj	he burned
22	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
24	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שָׂרַ֥ף	obl	fire
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נֶּפֶשׁ person
not נוֹתַר it was left	qatal · niphal		נְשָׁמָה breathing thing
שָׂרַף he burned	qatal · qal		חָצוֹר Hazor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחוֹ יַת כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא דִי בָהּ לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב גְמִירָא לָא אַשְׁאַר כָּל נִשְׁמָא וְיַת חָצוֹר אוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them; there was none left that breathed; and he burnt Hazor with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.11/