Joshua 11:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, Moses, Joshua · What happens: command, leave · To what, where: Moses, Joshua, nothing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Moses, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Moses, Joshua, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ כֵּן־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וְכֵן֙ עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לֹֽא־הֵסִ֣יר דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

As the LORD commanded Moses His servant, so did Moses command Joshua; and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 צִוָּ֥ה	obl	just
2	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 צִוָּ֤ה	mark	as
3	צִוָּ֤ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 צִוָּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	case	(et)
6	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 צִוָּ֤ה	obj	Moses
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	appos	servant
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
9	כֵּן־	כֵּן	ADV	_	10 צִוָּ֥ה	advmod	so
10	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
11	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Moses
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	case	(et)
13	יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	10 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Joshua
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָשָׂ֣ה	cc	and
15	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	16 עָשָׂ֣ה	advmod	so
16	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 צִוָּ֥ה	conj	he did
17	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	16 עָשָׂ֣ה	nsubj	Joshua
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 הֵסִ֣יר	advmod	not
19	הֵסִ֣יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 צִוָּ֥ה	parataxis	he left undone
20	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵסִ֣יר	obj	anything
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 כֹּ֛ל	case	of
22	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵסִ֣יר	obl	all
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	that
24	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 כֹּ֛ל	acl:relcl	he had commanded
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
27	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	24 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
not הֵסִיר he left undone	qatal · hiphil	דָּבָר anything			יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹּל all	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יַת מֹשֶׁה עַבְדֵיהּ כֵן פַּקֵד מֹשֶׁה יַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכֵן עֲבַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לָא בַטֵיל פִּתְגָמָא מִכָּל דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יַת מֹשֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As the LORD commanded Moses His servant, so did Moses command Joshua; and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.15/