Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 11 / 11:16

Joshua 11:16 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: take · To what, where: land

This is Joshua 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֗את הָהָ֤ר וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגֹּ֔שֶׁן וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּשְׁפֵלָתֹֽה׃

So Joshua took all that land, the hill-country, and all the South, and all the land of Goshen, and the Lowland, and the Arabah, and the hill-country of Israel, and the Lowland of the same;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetdetapposcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutccconjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisהָDETthe hillהָרNOUNcountryוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheנֶּגֶבNOUNNegevוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETof (the)גֹּשֶׁןPROPNGoshenוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשְּׁפֵלָהNOUNShephelahוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעֲרָבָהNOUNArabahוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַרNOUNthe hill countryיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandשְׁפֵלָתNOUNShephelahֹֽהPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקַּ֨חccand
2יִּקַּ֨חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
3יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_2 יִּקַּ֨חnsubjJoshua
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 כָּל־case(et)
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקַּ֨חobjall
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
7אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing5 כָּל־compound:smixutland
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֹּ֗אתdet(the)
9זֹּ֗אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 הָ֤רdetthe hill
11הָ֤רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כָּל־apposcountry
12וְוְCCONJ_14 כָּל־ccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הָ֤רconjall
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 נֶּ֙גֶב֙detthe
16נֶּ֙גֶב֙נֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixutNegev
17וְוְCCONJ_19 כָּל־ccand
18אֵת֙אֵתADP_19 כָּל־case(et)
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הָ֤רconjall
20אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 כָּל־compound:smixutthe land
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 גֹּ֔שֶׁןdetof (the)
22גֹּ֔שֶׁןגֹּשֶׁןPROPN_20 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutGoshen
23וְוְCCONJ_26 שְּׁפֵלָ֖הccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_26 שְּׁפֵלָ֖הcase(et)
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 שְּׁפֵלָ֖הdetthe
26שְּׁפֵלָ֖השְׁפֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 הָ֤רconjShephelah
27וְוְCCONJ_30 עֲרָבָ֑הccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 עֲרָבָ֑הcase(et)
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 עֲרָבָ֑הdetthe
30עֲרָבָ֑העֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 הָ֤רconjArabah
31וְוְCCONJ_33 הַ֥רccand
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 הַ֥רcase(et)
33הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הָ֤רconjthe hill country
34יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_33 הַ֥רcompound:smixutof Israel
35וּוְCCONJ_36 שְׁפֵלָתccand
36שְׁפֵלָתשְׁפֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 הַ֥רconjShephelah
37ֹֽההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 שְׁפֵלָתnmod:possits
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ֹֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshuaאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַחְסִין יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת כָּל אַרְעָא הָדָא טוּרָא וְיַת כָּל דָרוֹמָא וְיַת כָּל אַרְעָא דְגוֹשֶׁן וְיַת שְׁפֶלְתָּא וְיַת מֵישְׁרָא וְיַת טוּרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּשְׁפֵלָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So Joshua took all that land, the hill-country, and all the South, and all the land of Goshen, and the Lowland, and the Arabah, and the hill-country of Israel, and the Lowland of the same;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.16/