Joshua 11:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: city, cities · What happens: not be, make, take · To what, where: peace, all, battle

This is Joshua 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, cities — and what happens in the verse to peace, all, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֣ה עִ֗יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלְתִּ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י גִבְע֑וֹן אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקְח֥וּ בַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon; they took all in battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 חִוִּ֖י	advmod	not
2	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 חִוִּ֖י	cop	it was
3	עִ֗יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 חִוִּ֖י	nsubj	a city
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙	mark	which
5	הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙	שָׁלַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עִ֗יר	acl:relcl	it made peace
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
7	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙	obl	the people
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	בִּלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	11 חִוִּ֖י	case	except
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
11	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	Hivite[s]
12	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 חִוִּ֖י	appos	the inhabitants
13	גִבְע֑וֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	12 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Gibeon
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 כֹּ֖ל	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֹּ֖ל	det	(the)
16	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לָקְח֥וּ	obj	everything
17	לָקְח֥וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 חִוִּ֖י	parataxis	they took
18	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	(the)
20	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 לָקְח֥וּ	obl	battle
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	עִיר a city
הִשְׁלִימָה it made peace	qatal · hiphil	עִיר a city
יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	participle active · qal	חִוִּי Hivite[s]
לָקְחוּ they took	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people	כֹּל everything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא הֲוַת קַרְתָּא דְאַשְׁלֵימַת עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלָהֵן חִוָאָה יַתְבֵי גִבְעוֹן יַת כּוֹלָא נְסִיבוּ בִּקְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon; they took all in battle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:274.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.19/