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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 11 / 11:21

Joshua 11:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: come, cut off, destroy · To what, where: Anakim, hill country

This is Joshua 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Anakim, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא וַיַּכְרֵ֤ת אֶת־הָֽעֲנָקִים֙ מִן־הָהָ֤ר מִן־חֶבְרוֹן֙ מִן־דְּבִ֣ר מִן־עֲנָ֔ב וּמִכֹּל֙ הַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִכֹּ֖ל הַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עִם־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃

And Joshua came at that time, and cut off the Anakim from the hill-country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill-country of Judah, and from all the hill-country of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobldetdetccconjcasedetobjcasedetoblcaseconjcaseconjcaseconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaבָּADPatהDETtheעֵתNOUNtimeהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatוַCCONJandיַּכְרֵתVERBhe cut offאֶת־ADP(et)הָֽDETtheעֲנָקִיםNOUNAnakitesמִן־ADPfromהָDETthe hillהָרNOUNcountryמִן־ADPfromחֶבְרוֹןPROPNHebronמִן־ADPfromדְּבִרPROPNDebirמִן־ADPfromעֲנָבPROPNAnabוּCCONJandמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallהַרNOUNthe hill countryיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallהַרNOUNthe hill countryיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelעִם־ADPwithעָרֵיNOUNcitiesהֶםPRONtheirהֶחֱרִימVERBheָםPRONtotally destroyed themיְהוֹשֻֽׁעַPROPNJoshua׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֨אccand
2יָּבֹ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
3יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֨אnsubjJoshua
4בָּבְּADP_6 עֵ֣תcaseat
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 עֵ֣תdetthe
6עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּבֹ֨אobltime
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 הִ֗יאdet(the)
8הִ֗יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 עֵ֣תdetthat
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יַּכְרֵ֤תccand
10יַּכְרֵ֤תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֨אconjhe cut off
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 עֲנָקִים֙case(et)
12הָֽהַDETPronType=Art13 עֲנָקִים֙detthe
13עֲנָקִים֙עֲנָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יַּכְרֵ֤תobjAnakites
14מִן־מִןADP_16 הָ֤רcasefrom
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 הָ֤רdetthe hill
16הָ֤רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יַּכְרֵ֤תoblcountry
17מִן־מִןADP_18 חֶבְרוֹן֙casefrom
18חֶבְרוֹן֙חֶבְרוֹןPROPN_16 הָ֤רconjHebron
19מִן־מִןADP_20 דְּבִ֣רcasefrom
20דְּבִ֣רדְּבִרPROPN_16 הָ֤רconjDebir
21מִן־מִןADP_22 עֲנָ֔בcasefrom
22עֲנָ֔בעֲנָבPROPN_16 הָ֤רconjAnab
23וּוְCCONJ_25 כֹּל֙ccand
24מִמִןADP_25 כֹּל֙casefrom
25כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הָ֤רconjall
26הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 כֹּל֙compound:smixutthe hill country
27יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_26 הַ֣רcompound:smixutof Judah
28וּוְCCONJ_30 כֹּ֖לccand
29מִמִןADP_30 כֹּ֖לcasefrom
30כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הָ֤רconjall
31הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe hill country
32יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_31 הַ֣רcompound:smixutof Israel
33עִם־עִםADP_34 עָרֵיcasewith
34עָרֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur36 הֶחֱרִימoblcities
35הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 עָרֵיnmod:posstheir
36הֶחֱרִימחָרַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֨אparataxishe
37ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 הֶחֱרִימobjtotally destroyed them
38יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_36 הֶחֱרִימnsubjJoshua
39׃׃PUNCT_38 יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יַּכְרֵת he cut offwayyiqtol · hiphilעֲנָקִים Anakitesיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
הֶחֱרִימ heqatal · hiphilָם totally destroyed themיְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ Joshua

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְשֵׁיצֵי יַת גִבָּרַיָא מִן טוּרָא מִן חֶבְרוֹן מִן דְבִיר מִן עֲנָב וּמִכֹּל טוּרָא דִיהוּדָה וּמִכֹּל טוּרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עִם קִרְוֵיהוֹן גַמְרוּנוּן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Joshua came at that time, and cut off the Anakim from the hill-country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill-country of Judah, and from all the hill-country of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.21/