Joshua 11:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, LORD · What happens: do, bade, hough, burnt · To what, where: Joshua, horses, chariots

This is Joshua 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, horses, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ס

And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him; he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	them
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	nsubj	Joshua
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 אָֽמַר־	mark	as
8	אָֽמַר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had said
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֖וֹ	case	to
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָֽמַר־	obl	him
11	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 אָֽמַר־	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 סוּסֵי	case	(et)
13	סוּסֵי	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עִקֵּ֔ר	obj	horses
14	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 סוּסֵי	nmod:poss	their
15	עִקֵּ֔ר	עִקֵּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	parataxis	he hamstrung
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׂרַ֥ף	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מַרְכְּבֹתֵי	case	(et)
18	מַרְכְּבֹתֵי	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 שָׂרַ֥ף	obj	chariots
19	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מַרְכְּבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	שָׂרַ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	conj	he burned
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
23	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 שָׂרַ֥ף	obl	fire
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽשׁ	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אָֽמַר־ he had said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עִקֵּר he hamstrung	qatal · piel	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	סוּסֵי horses
שָׂרַף he burned	qatal · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	מַרְכְּבֹתֵי chariots

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ כְּמָא דַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְיָ יַת סוּסְוָתְהוֹן עִקַר וְיַת רְתִיכֵיהוֹן אוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him; he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:264.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.9/