Joshua 11:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, country · What happens: deliver, smite, chase, leave, remain · To what, where: country, hand, chariots

This is Joshua 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, country — and what happens in the verse to country, hand, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃

And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, and they smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephoth-maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יַֽד־	case	in
6	יַֽד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנ	obl	the hand
7	יִשְׂרָאֵל֮	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 יַֽד־	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּכּוּ	cc	and
9	יַּכּוּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	they
10	ם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יַּכּוּ	obj	attacked them
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ	cc	and
12	יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ	obj	pursued them
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 צִיד֣וֹן	case	to
15	צִיד֣וֹן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	12 יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ	obl	Sidon
16	רַבָּ֗ה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 צִיד֣וֹן	amod	great
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	cc	and
18	עַד֙	עַד	ADP	_	19 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	case	to
19	מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	מִשְׂרְפוֹת	PROPN	_	15 צִיד֣וֹן	conj	Misrephoth
20	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	PROPN	_	19 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	flat:name
21	מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	מִשְׂרְפוֹת	PROPN	_	19 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	nmod	Maim
22	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	PROPN	_	21 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	flat:name
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בִּקְעַ֥ת	cc	and
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 בִּקְעַ֥ת	case	to
25	בִּקְעַ֥ת	בִּקְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 צִיד֣וֹן	conj	the valley
26	מִצְפֶּ֖ה	מִצְפֶּה	PROPN	_	25 בִּקְעַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Mizpah
27	מִזְרָ֑ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ	obl	eastwards
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 מִזְרָ֑ח	nmod
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַּכֻּ֕	cc	and
30	יַּכֻּ֕	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	they
31	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יַּכֻּ֕	obj	defeated them
32	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	34 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	case	until
33	בִּלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	34 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	advmod	not
34	הִשְׁאִֽיר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	30 יַּכֻּ֕	parataxis	left
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
36	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obl	them
37	שָׂרִֽיד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obj	a survivor
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 שָׂרִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם gave them
יַּכּוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם attacked them		יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
יִּרְדְּפוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel	ם pursued them
יַּכֻּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil			יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
הִשְׁאִֽיר־ left	qatal · hiphil	ל to		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַסְרִינוּן יְיָ בִּידָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְחוּנוּן וּרְדָפוּנוּן עַד צִידוֹן רַבְּתָא וְעַד חַרְצֵי יַמָא וְעַד בִּקְעַת מִצְפַּיָא מַדִינְחָא וּמְחוּנוּן עַד דְלָא אִישְׁתָּאַר לְהוֹן מְשֵׁזִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, and they smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephoth-maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.8/