Joshua 11:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: come, fall

This is Joshua 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ וְכָל־עַם֩ הַמִּלְחָמָ֨ה עִמּ֧וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־מֵ֥י מֵר֖וֹם פִּתְאֹ֑ם וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃

So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly, and fell upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	nsubj	Joshua
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ	conj	all
6	עַם֩	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּלְחָמָ֨ה	det	of (the)
8	מִּלְחָמָ֨ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עַם֩	compound:smixut	war
9	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	10 ֧וֹ	case	with
10	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עַם֩	nmod	him
11	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	12 הֶ֛ם	case	on
12	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	them
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מֵ֥י	case	at
14	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	the waters
15	מֵר֖וֹם	מֵרוֹם	PROPN	_	14 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Merom
16	פִּתְאֹ֑ם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	advmod	suddenly
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּפְּל֖וּ	cc	and
18	יִּפְּל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣א	conj	they fell
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶֽם	case	on
20	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּפְּל֖וּ	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + עַם the people
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + עַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל עַמָא עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא עִמֵיהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן וְאִינוּן שָׁרָן עַל מֵי מֵרוֹם בִּתְכֵיף וּנְפַלוּ בְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly, and fell upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.7/