Joshua 11:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, I, thou · What happens: say, not be, deliver up, slain, hough, burn · To what, where: country, horses, chariots · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to country, horses, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Be not afraid because of them; for to-morrow at this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel; thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮	case	to
5	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Joshua
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּירָ֣א	advmod	do not
7	תִּירָ֣א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be afraid
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 פְּנֵי	case	of
9	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 תִּירָ֣א	obl
10	הֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 נֹתֵ֧ן	mark	(dm)
12	מָחָ֞ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֵ֣ת	advmod	tomorrow
13	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 עֵ֣ת	case	about
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֵ֣ת	det	the
15	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נֹתֵ֧ן	obl	time
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֹּ֗את	det	(the)
17	זֹּ֗את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 עֵ֣ת	det	this
18	אָנֹכִ֞י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 נֹתֵ֧ן	nsubj	I
19	נֹתֵ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 תִּירָ֣א	advcl	[will be] delivering up
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כֻּלּ	case	(et)
21	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נֹתֵ֧ן	obj	of them
22	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
23	חֲלָלִ֖ים	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נֹתֵ֧ן	xcomp	slain
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
25	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 נֹתֵ֧ן	obl
26	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Israel
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 סוּסֵי	case	(et)
28	סוּסֵי	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 תְּעַקֵּ֔ר	obj	horses
29	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 סוּסֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	תְּעַקֵּ֔ר	עִקֵּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִּירָ֣א	parataxis	you will hamstring
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	cc	and
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 מַרְכְּבֹתֵי	case	(et)
33	מַרְכְּבֹתֵי	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	35 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	obj	chariots
34	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 מַרְכְּבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
35	תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִּירָ֣א	conj	you will burn
36	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
38	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	obl	fire
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
נֹתֵן [will be] delivering up	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	ָם all
תְּעַקֵּר you will hamstring	yiqtol · piel	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	סוּסֵי horses
תִּשְׂרֹף you will burn	yiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	מַרְכְּבֹתֵי chariots

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ לָא תִדְחַל מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי מְחַר כְּעִידָנָא הָדֵין אֲנָא מְסַר יַת כּוּלְהוֹן קְטִילִין קֳדָם יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת סוּסְוָתְהוֹן תְּעַקֵר וְיַת רְתִיכֵיהוֹן תּוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Be not afraid because of them; for to-morrow at this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel; thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.6/