Joshua 11:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: kings, country · What happens: meet, come, pitch, fight · To what, where: waters

This is Joshua 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings, country — and what happens in the verse to waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ יַחְדָּו֙ אֶל־מֵ֣י מֵר֔וֹם לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And all these kings met together, and they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ	cc	and
2	יִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ	יָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
3	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ	nsubj	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מְּלָכִ֣ים	det	the
5	מְּלָכִ֣ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	kings
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 מְּלָכִ֣ים	det	these
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
9	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ	conj	they came
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּחֲנ֤וּ	cc	and
11	יַּחֲנ֤וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ	conj	they encamped
12	יַחְדָּו֙	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	11 יַּחֲנ֤וּ	advmod	together
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מֵ֣י	case	to
14	מֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַּחֲנ֤וּ	obl	the water
15	מֵר֔וֹם	מֵרוֹם	PROPN	_	14 מֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Merom
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	case	to
17	הִלָּחֵ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	11 יַּחֲנ֤וּ	advcl	wage war
18	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	with
19	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	obl	Israel
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּוָּעֲדוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal	מְּלָכִים kings
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	מְּלָכִים kings
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	מְּלָכִים kings
הִלָּחֵם wage war	infinitive construct · niphal	מְּלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִזְדַמְנוּ כֹּל מַלְכַיָא הָאִילֵין וַאֲתוֹ וּשְׁרוֹ כַחְדָא עַל מֵי מֵרוֹם לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all these kings met together, and they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:260.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.5/