Joshua 12:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

This is Joshua 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעֲרָבָה֩ עַד־יָ֨ם כִּנְר֜וֹת מִזְרָ֗חָה וְ֠עַד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֤ה יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת וּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ן תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃

and the Arabah unto the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and unto the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עֲרָבָה֩	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֲרָבָה֩	det	the
3	עֲרָבָה֩	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	Arabah
4	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	5 יָ֨ם	case	to
5	יָ֨ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲרָבָה֩	obl	the sea
6	כִּנְר֜וֹת	כִּנֶּרֶת	PROPN	_	5 יָ֨ם	compound:smixut	of Kinnereth
7	מִזְרָ֗ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָ֨ם	nmod	eastward
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 מִזְרָ֗ח	nmod
9	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָ֣ם	cc	and
10	עַד	עַד	ADP	_	11 יָ֣ם	case	to
11	יָ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲרָבָה֩	conj	the sea
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עֲרָבָ֤ה	det	of
13	עֲרָבָ֤ה	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יָ֣ם	compound:smixut	the Arabah
14	יָם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָ֣ם	appos	the Sea
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֙לַח֙	det	of (the)
16	מֶּ֙לַח֙	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָם־	compound:smixut	Salt
17	מִזְרָ֔ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָ֣ם	obl	eastward
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 מִזְרָ֔ח	nmod
19	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יָ֣ם	obl	the direction
20	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	19 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of
21	הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת	הַיְשִׁמֹות	PROPN	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
22	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	19 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	compound:smixut	Beth Jeshimoth
23	הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת	הַיְשִׁימוֹת	PROPN	_	22 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תֵּימָ֔ן	cc	and
25	מִ֨	מִן	ADP	_	26 תֵּימָ֔ן	case	from [the]
26	תֵּימָ֔ן	תֵּימָן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עֲרָבָה֩	conj	south
27	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	26 תֵּימָ֔ן	obl	under
28	אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת	אָשֵׁד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	the slopes
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 פִּסְגָּֽה	det	of (the)
30	פִּסְגָּֽה	פִּסְגָּה	PROPN	_	28 אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	Pisgah
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 פִּסְגָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּמֵישְׁרָא עַד יַם גִינוֹסַר מַדִינְחָא וְעַד יַמָא דְמֵישְׁרָא יַמָא דְמִלְחָא מַדִינְחָא אוֹרַח בֵּית יְשִׁמוֹת וּמִדָרוֹמָא תְּחוֹת מַשְׁפַּךְ מֵרָמָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the Arabah unto the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and unto the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:281.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.3/