Joshua 12:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: remnant · What happens: dwell · To what, where: Ashtaroth

This is Joshua 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant — and what happens in the verse to Ashtaroth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּגְב֗וּל ע֚וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן מִיֶּ֖תֶר הָרְפָאִ֑ים הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃

and the border of Og king of Bashan, of the remnant of the Rephaim, who dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 גְב֗וּל	cc	and
2	גְב֗וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the territory
3	ע֚וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	2 גְב֗וּל	compound:smixut	of Og
4	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ע֚וֹג	appos	the king
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בָּשָׁ֔ן	det	of (the)
6	בָּשָׁ֔ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	4 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	Bashan
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 יֶּ֖תֶר	case	one
8	יֶּ֖תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ע֚וֹג	nmod	of the remnant
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רְפָאִ֑ים	det	of
10	רְפָאִ֑ים	רְפָאִים	PROPN	_	8 יֶּ֖תֶר	compound:smixut	the Rephaites
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 יּוֹשֵׁ֥ב	mark	[who
12	יּוֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 ע֚וֹג	appos	was] dwelling
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת	case	in
14	עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת	עַשְׁתָּרוֹת	PROPN	_	12 יּוֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	Ashtaroth
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶדְרֶֽעִי	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֶדְרֶֽעִי	case	in
17	אֶדְרֶֽעִי	אֶדְרֶעִי	PROPN	_	14 עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת	conj	Edrei
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אֶדְרֶֽעִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal	עוֹג of Og

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְחוּם עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן מִשְׁאַר גִבָּרַיָא דְיָתֵיב בְּעַשְׁתָּרוֹת וּבְאֶדְרְעִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the border of Og king of Bashan, of the remnant of the Rephaim, who dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.4/