Joshua 12:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

What happens: rule · To what, where: mount Hermon

This is Joshua 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to mount Hermon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠מֹשֵׁל בְּהַ֨ר חֶרְמ֤וֹן וּבְסַלְכָה֙ וּבְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַחֲצִי֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד גְּב֖וּל סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃

and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, even unto the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מֹשֵׁל	cc	and [who]
2	מֹשֵׁל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	ruled
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 הַ֨ר	case	over
4	הַ֨ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מֹשֵׁל	obl	the mountain
5	חֶרְמ֤וֹן	חֶרְמוֹן	PROPN	_	4 הַ֨ר	compound:smixut	of Hermon
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 סַלְכָה֙	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 סַלְכָה֙	case	over
8	סַלְכָה֙	סַלְכָה	PROPN	_	4 הַ֨ר	conj	Salecah
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָל־	cc	and
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כָל־	case	over
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הַ֨ר	conj	all
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בָּשָׁ֔ן	det	(the)
13	בָּשָׁ֔ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	Bashan
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 גְּב֥וּל	case	to
15	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מֹשֵׁל	obl	the border
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גְּשׁוּרִ֖י	det	of
17	גְּשׁוּרִ֖י	גְּשׁוּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	the Geshurite[s]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מַּעֲכָתִ֑י	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַּעֲכָתִ֑י	det	the
20	מַּעֲכָתִ֑י	מַעֲכָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גְּשׁוּרִ֖י	conj	Maacathite[s]
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֲצִי֙	cc	and (the)
22	חֲצִי֙	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 גְּב֥וּל	conj	half
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גִּלְעָ֔ד	det	of (the)
24	גִּלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	22 חֲצִי֙	compound:smixut	Gilead
25	גְּב֖וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 גְּב֥וּל	appos	the border
26	סִיח֥וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	25 גְּב֖וּל	compound:smixut	of Sihon
27	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 סִיח֥וֹן	appos	the king
28	חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	27 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֹשֵׁל ruled	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁלִיט בְּטוּרָא דְחֶרְמוֹן וּבְסַלְכָה וּבְכָל מַתְנָן עַד תְּחוּם גְשׁוּרָאָה וְאַפְקֵירוֹס וּפַלְגוּת אֲרַע דְגִלְעָד תְּחוּם סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, even unto the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:283.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.5/