Joshua 12:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Moses · What happens: smite, give · To what, where: children, servant

This is Joshua 12:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to children, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִכּ֑וּם וַֽ֠יִּתְּנָהּ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֜ה יְרֻשָּׁ֗ה לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙ וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ס

Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of Israel smote them; and Moses the servant of the LORD gave it for a possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֹשֶׁ֧ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	7 הִכּ֑וּ	nsubj	Moses
2	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מֹשֶׁ֧ה	appos	the servant
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 עֶֽבֶד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 בְנֵ֥י	cc	and
5	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 מֹשֶׁ֧ה	conj	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	הִכּ֑וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
8	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הִכּ֑וּ	obj	defeated them
9	וַֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
10	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הִכּ֑וּ	conj	he
11	ָהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave it
12	מֹשֶׁ֨ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	Moses
13	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מֹשֶׁ֨ה	appos	the servant
14	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 עֶֽבֶד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	יְרֻשָּׁ֗ה	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּתְּנ	xcomp	a possession
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙	det	the
18	רֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙	רְאוּבֵנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּתְּנ	obl	Reubenite[s]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 גָּדִ֔י	cc	and
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 גָּדִ֔י	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גָּדִ֔י	det	the
22	גָּדִ֔י	גָּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 רֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙	conj	Gadite[s]
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חֲצִ֖י	cc	and
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 חֲצִ֖י	case	to
25	חֲצִ֖י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 רֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙	conj	the half
26	שֵׁ֥בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חֲצִ֖י	compound:smixut	of the tribe
27	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	det	of (the)
28	מְנַשֶּֽׁה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	26 שֵׁ֥בֶט	compound:smixut	Manasseh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכּוּ they	qatal · hiphil	ם defeated them			מֹשֶׁה Moses + בְנֵי the people
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָהּ gave it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מְחוּנוּן וְיַהְבָהּ מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ יְרוּתָא לְשִׁבְטָא דִרְאוּבֵן וּלְשִׁבְטָא דְגָד וּלְפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of Israel smote them; and Moses the servant of the LORD gave it for a possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.6/