Joshua 13:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: kingdom, Moses · What happens: reign, leave, smite, drive out · To what, where: Ashtaroth, kingdom, these

This is Joshua 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Ashtaroth, kingdom, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃

all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
2	מַמְלְכ֥וּת	מַמְלָכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kingdom
3	עוֹג֙	עוֹג	PROPN	_	2 מַמְלְכ֥וּת	compound:smixut	of Og
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בָּשָׁ֔ן	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בָּשָׁ֔ן	det	(the)
6	בָּשָׁ֔ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	3 עוֹג֙	nmod	Bashan
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 מָלַ֥ךְ	mark	who
8	מָלַ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עוֹג֙	acl:relcl	he reigned
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת	case	in
10	עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת	עַשְׁתָּרוֹת	PROPN	_	8 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	Ashtaroth
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶדְרֶ֑עִי	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶדְרֶ֑עִי	case	in
13	אֶדְרֶ֑עִי	אֶדְרֶעִי	PROPN	_	10 עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת	conj	Edrei
14	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נִשְׁאַר֙	nsubj	he
15	נִשְׁאַר֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	parataxis	he was left
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 יֶּ֣תֶר	case	of
17	יֶּ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִשְׁאַר֙	obl	the remnant
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רְפָאִ֔ים	det	of
19	רְפָאִ֔ים	רְפָאִים	PROPN	_	17 יֶּ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the Rephaites
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּכּ	cc	and
21	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	conj	he
22	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יַּכּ	obj	had defeated them
23	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	21 יַּכּ	nsubj	Moses
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹּרִשׁ	cc	and
25	יֹּרִשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	conj	he
26	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֹּרִשׁ	obj	had dispossessed them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	עוֹג of Og
נִשְׁאַר he was left	qatal · niphal		הוּא he
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם had defeated them		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּרִשׁ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽם had dispossessed them		מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל מַלְכוּת עוֹג בְּמַתְנָן דִי מְלַךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּרוֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶעִי וְהוּא אִשְׁתָּאַר מִשְׁאַר גִבָּרַיָא וּמְחָנוּן מֹשֶׁה וְתַרְכִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:314.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.12/